Author: NLM Correspondent

By Noble Banadda A number of technological advances have revolutionised human reproduction in the past few decades. One example is in vitro fertilisation (IVF), the process of fertilising a woman’s eggs with a man’s sperm in the laboratory. This can be a solution when men and women have problems conceiving. It also allows infertile couples to use donor sperm or eggs. Other examples include embryo transfer and pre-implantation genetic testing. The first means embryos created outside the body can be frozen, stored and later transferred into a womb. The second allows prospective parents who have or carry genetic diseases to…

By Gilbert Muyumbu The establishment of the modern state in Kenya on June 1, 1886 was not a process that followed any universally accepted rule of law. It was a foreign imposition on the African populations which then lived in a space that would later be referred to as Kenya. As a foreign imposition, it lacked legitimacy and acceptance among a majority of Africans and thus faced stiff resistance from many of them. In order to overcome the resistance, function as a state and extract cooperation from Africans, it engaged in uncountable excesses and human rights violations. Postcolonial theorist Achille…

To counter a n ever-growing threat to food security, the Kenyan government has identified fish farming as a workable solution. By Antony Mutunga The threat of desert locusts and the COVID-19 pandemic have seen food insecurity grow as crops are destroyed and those dependent on them for a living are forced to hike prices in order to survive. In fact, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), over 25 million people are expected to face food shortages in East Africa in the coming months as a result. To counter this growing threat to food security, the Kenyan government has…

Africa is a global hot spot for the origination of online fraud; its digital economies are also advancing. Kenya leads the African continent in the use of digital credit – but as growing numbers of consumers and businesses transact online during the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for business and consumer protection against increasing fraud levels has become critical. Billy Owino, CEO of TransUnion Kenya, says financial institutions and businesses must deploy robust identity verification and fraud detection tools that do not hinder the customer experience to manage their risks and avoid losses at a time when demand for credit is…

BY DR WILLY MUTUNGA A Metaphor During a discussion with a Governor friend on the progress and retrogression of the implementation of the 2010 Constitution, he used the following metaphor: The Constitution gave birth to a beautiful child destined to grow and transform our Kenyan society in all its ideological, social, economic, cultural, spiritual and political aspects. The ultimate goal for this transformation would be to mitigate a neocolonial status quo, into a free, just, equitable and egalitarian, peaceful, prosperous, ecologically safe and democratic society. Such a society would lay a firm basis for a national discussion of its weaknesses…

By Kibe Mungai …President Kibaki signed into law a constitution that relegates detention without trial and political exile to the dustbin of our ignominious history under presidential authoritarian rule. The President will no longer be that feared monster whose edicts Kenyans loathed to listen to at one o’clock sacking people left right and centre and promoting incompetent cronies to the citadels of state power. There is no doubt that the checks and balances that we always wanted in government are enshrined in this constitution ushering in the Second Republic. Kenya is now home to a fundamental law of the land…

By Jacinta Maweu Kenya has witnessed post-election violence to varying degrees since the return of multiparty politics in 1992. The worst was in 2008. Since then the country has had two contested and deeply divisive elections (in 2013 and 2017). In the 2007/2008 post election violence, journalists and the media were partly blamed for dividing the country along ethnic lines. The mainstream media, in particular, were accused of biased reporting and for framing issues with implicit or explicit ethnic overtones. Some vernacular radio stations were also accused of fanning the violence by airing hate speech. But there’s been little focus…

By Kelsey Landau and Robin Lewis The oil, gas, and mining extractive industries have historically been male-dominated at all levels, from leadership roles in major corporations to jobs working in mines and on oil rigs. For example, in the 500 largest mining companies, women make up just five percent of boards of directors. Underrepresentation of women in these industries impedes opportunities for a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable natural resource governance landscape. The integration of gender provisions in the forthcoming revised Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) Standard reflects a broader recognition in the global community of the linkages between gender…

By Rashawn Ray “Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and redeem the soul of America.” John Lewis made this statement on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama on March 1, 2020 commemorating the tragic events of Bloody Sunday. Bloody Sunday occurred on March 7, 1965 as peaceful protesters were beaten by law enforcement officers for crossing the bridge. Lewis and others like Amelia Boynton Robinson were beaten so badly they were hospitalized. The context behind the march is significant. The 600-person civil rights march was actually about police brutality. Jimmie Lee Jackson, a 26-year-old church deacon, was killed by…

The Chinese Century is here, and conflict between the US, as the waning power, and China, as the rising power, is inevitable. By Peter Wanyonyi As a teenager, James C. Humes, the former US Presidential Speechwriter, met former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. Impressed by the teenager’s thirst for knowledge of statecraft, Churchill advised him, “Study history, study history. In history lie all the secrets of statecraft.” The importance of history is, perhaps, most obvious in the discipline of geopolitics – which seeks to understand international politics and relations as influenced by geographical and other factors. Today’s world appears,…